Objectives
- Students of all abilities will increase the complexity of their writing/sentence structure by first modeling Steinbeck (“painting with words”) and then the writing of their classmates.
- Students will learn to listen to the writing exercises of other group members and recall what images stood out as particularly powerful.
- Students will be able to write their own powerful sentences (“painting with words”) by describing an original setting.
Overview
To increase the level and complexity of students’ writing, students can improve their sentence fluency by emulating the sentence structure of Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath and those of their classmates. This can work with all levels of students’ writing abilities. Essentially, students will learn to “paint” with words and create powerful sentences.
Throughout the year, as the students grow more sophisticated and experienced, the assignment can become longer than a few sentences.
The writing exercises will address descriptive and narrative writing styles.
Materials Needed/Preparation
Estimated Time
1-2 class periods.
Procedures
- Break the class into small groups and explain to students that they will take turns reading sentences from the first chapter of The Grapes of Wrath. Advise them to listen closely as they will, as a group, be writing several sentences (descriptive and narrative) and imitating the sentence structure of Steinbeck.
- After student groups have read the opening two paragraphs of The Grapes of Wrath, have them discuss which sentences were particularly powerful and were truly an example of “painting with words.”
- In their groups, students will rewrite/impersonate several of Steinbeck’s sentences emulating his sentence structure and imagery. Students in the group will be responsible for dividing the work to be done. Tell students that this is a fun activity and no one should feel intimidated. All students should work together.
- Students will then take turns reading out loud their emulation of Steinbeck’s sentences and discuss what images were powerful. This is a non-judgmental activity, and there are no “wrong” responses.
- While still remaining in their groups, students will individually write several sentences describing a setting near their home (a park, shopping mall, a street, a school playground, and so on). As an alternative, students may describe the classroom/something in it. Time permitting, students may go outside for this exercise. Keep in mind the “painting with words” sentence structure model.
- Students will then share their writing with each other by reading out loud to the group. Students must listen carefully and may take notes.
- The other group members will then emulate/impersonate the writing/sentence structure of each member in the group.
- All group members will read out loud their emulations of other group members.
- Time permitting, each group may rotate to other groups and share their writing.
- Time permitting, individual students may read their “Painting with Words” exercises for the entire class.
Post Activity/Takeaways/Follow-up
Post Activity
- Have students finalize their own “Painting with Words” exercises and post them on the classroom walls for all to see, read, and enjoy.
- For the artistically inclined, students may add illustrations to their “Painting with Words” exercises.
Takeaways
- The main purpose of this activity is to improve student writing, particularly creative, descriptive writing.
Follow-up
- Teachers can have students write an evaluation of the project and what they have learned.
Assessment
- During the exercise, teachers will monitor the process, making sure everyone is on task and is participating. Participation grades can be issued daily.
- A final group/individual grade may be issued after the exercise.
- A test on “Painting with Words” is an option. The test could include:
- Giving students a passage from The Grapes of Wrath and having them rewrite it by emulating Steinbeck’s style.
- Having students write their own passage using the “Painting with Words” model.
Common Core State Standards Met
- Reading Standards for Literature 6-12
- ~Key Ideas and Details: 1, 2, 3
- ~Craft and Structure: 4, 5, 6
- ~Integration of Knowledge and Ideas: 9
- ~Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity: 10
- Writing Standards 6-12
- ~Text Types and Purposes: 1, 3
- ~Production and Distribution of Writing: 4, 5
- ~Research to Build and Present Knowledge: 9
- ~Range of Writing: 10
- Speaking and Listening Standards 6-12
- ~Comprehension and Collaboration: 1
- Language Standards 6-12
- ~Conventions of Standard English: 1, 2
- ~Knowledge of Language: 3
- ~Vocabulary Acquisition and Use: 4, 5, 6
- Reading Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies 6-12
- ~Key Ideas and Details: 2, 3
- ~Craft and Structure: 4, 5
- Writing Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects 6-12
- ~Production and Distribution of Writing: 4, 5
- ~Range of Writing: 10
